Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Targeting the Thioredoxin Reductase-Thioredoxin System from Staphylococcus aureus by Silver Ions.

Identifieur interne : 000306 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307

Targeting the Thioredoxin Reductase-Thioredoxin System from Staphylococcus aureus by Silver Ions.

Auteurs : Xiangwen Liao ; Fang Yang ; Hongyan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Pui-Kin So [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhongping Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Xia ; Hongzhe Sun [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29182243

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The thioredoxin system, which is composed of NADPH, thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and thioredoxin (Trx), is one of the major disulfide reductase systems used by bacteria against oxidative stress. In particular, this reductase system is crucial for the survival of the pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which lacks a natural glutathione/glutaredoxin (Grx) system. Although silver ions and silver-containing materials have been used as antibacterial agents for centuries, the antibacterial mechanism of silver is not well-understood. Herein, we demonstrate that silver ions bind to the active sites of S. aureus TrxR and Trx with dissociation constants of 1.4 ± 0.1 μM and 15.0 ± 5.0 μM and stoichiometries of 1 and 2 Ag+ ions per protein, respectively. Importantly, silver ion binding leads to oligomerization and functional disruption of TrxR as well as Trx. Silver also depleted intracellular thiol levels in S. aureus, disrupting bacterial thiol-redox homeostasis. Our study provides new insights into the antibacterial mechanism of silver ions. Moreover, the Trx and TrxR system might serve as a feasible target for the design of antibacterial drugs.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01904
PubMed: 29182243


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The thioredoxin system, which is composed of NADPH, thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and thioredoxin (Trx), is one of the major disulfide reductase systems used by bacteria against oxidative stress. In particular, this reductase system is crucial for the survival of the pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which lacks a natural glutathione/glutaredoxin (Grx) system. Although silver ions and silver-containing materials have been used as antibacterial agents for centuries, the antibacterial mechanism of silver is not well-understood. Herein, we demonstrate that silver ions bind to the active sites of S. aureus TrxR and Trx with dissociation constants of 1.4 ± 0.1 μM and 15.0 ± 5.0 μM and stoichiometries of 1 and 2 Ag
<sup>+</sup>
ions per protein, respectively. Importantly, silver ion binding leads to oligomerization and functional disruption of TrxR as well as Trx. Silver also depleted intracellular thiol levels in S. aureus, disrupting bacterial thiol-redox homeostasis. Our study provides new insights into the antibacterial mechanism of silver ions. Moreover, the Trx and TrxR system might serve as a feasible target for the design of antibacterial drugs.</div>
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<sup>+</sup>
ions per protein, respectively. Importantly, silver ion binding leads to oligomerization and functional disruption of TrxR as well as Trx. Silver also depleted intracellular thiol levels in S. aureus, disrupting bacterial thiol-redox homeostasis. Our study provides new insights into the antibacterial mechanism of silver ions. Moreover, the Trx and TrxR system might serve as a feasible target for the design of antibacterial drugs.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013880" MajorTopicYN="N">Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000037" MajorTopicYN="Y">antagonists & inhibitors</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013879" MajorTopicYN="N">Thioredoxins</DescriptorName>
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